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When it comes to clearing pores and balancing oil production, exfoliation is an essential part of any skincare routine. However, after cleansing, toning and exfoliating, it is important to hydrate and protect the skin. There are countless products on the market that deliver these benefits individually, but there’s also one ingredient that delivers a double hit of exfoliation AND hydration: lactic acid.
Lactic acid plays several key roles in supporting the function of cells, tissues and organs in the body. It is an energy source for mitochondria, a signaling molecule and a precursor to glucose production.
What does this have to do with skin care?
Lactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) commonly used in over-the-counter skincare products to slough off dead skin cells, correct hyperpigmentation, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Here’s everything you need to know about lactic acid in skincare.
What is lactic acid?
As mentioned earlier, lactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid – one of the most popular over-the-counter AHAs, in fact. It is also used in professional-grade spa products. This AHA offers both exfoliating and moisturizing benefits – it may even stimulate collagen production.
Before lactic acid was incorporated into modern skincare products, it was used worldwide for skincare in its most natural form. Dairy products are rich in lactic acid. This is what gives curds their distinctive smell and flavor. Milk baths have long been a popular treatment for softening and beautifying the skin. Today, however, lactic acid can be found in many care products.
What benefits does it have for the skin?
The main benefits of lactic acid for the skin are related to its exfoliating and moisturizing properties. What makes this AHA so popular is the fact that it can facilitate a noticeable skin change when used regularly. It is also one of the mildest hydroxy acids found in skin care products.
Here is an overview of some of the benefits this AHA can provide:
- Lactic acid helps remove dead cells from the surface of the skin by dissolving the bonds that hold them together, i.e. it acts as an exfoliant.
- It can reduce the visible signs of aging by stimulating collagen turnover when used regularly.
- This AHA accelerates cell renewal and cell renewal. It can give you a brighter complexion with smoother, softer skin by replacing old cells with new cells.
- Lactic acid helps strengthen the skin’s natural moisture barrier to protect against dry skin.
- It may be beneficial for people struggling with keratosis pilaris. It helps dissolve the plugs that form around the hair follicle, creating “chicken skin” bumps.
Although lactic acid is milder than many AHAs, it is still a very powerful treatment and should be used with caution. Potential side effects include sun sensitivity, skin irritation, redness, burning, or swelling. People with very sensitive skin should avoid lactic acid and this AHA should not be combined with the use of topical retinoids.
Popular Yon-Ka products containing lactic acid
Lactic acid can be found in several types of skin care products. Leave-in treatments such as creams, serums, and lotions containing lactic acid should be used as directed to prevent sun damage, and daily wearing of sunscreen is a must. If you’re looking for a stronger dose, try a peel or mask.
Here are some popular Yon-Ka products containing lactic acid to consider:
- Alpha-Peel – This concentrated anti-wrinkle night gel helps refine, refresh and revitalize the complexion overnight. The lactic acid contained in the product offers exfoliating benefits that combine perfectly with the regenerating and moisturizing benefits of Alpha-Fluid
- Clear Essential White Solution – Formulated to treat dark spots and pigmentation, this solution is a lightening and exfoliating treatment. The lactic acid it contains is included for its exfoliating benefits and to help even out skin tone. For best results, use in conjunction with the Essential White product collection.
- Juvenile – This anti-blemish purifying concentrate offers a balanced approach to treating blemishes. The lactic acid in this product acts as a post-biotic to help balance skin pH and support healthy microflora.
- SOS Point – Designed as a roll-on treatment, this product purifies the skin of acne-causing bacteria and provides post-biotic benefits to protect healthy skin microflora. The lactic acid in this product also helps balance pH of the skin.
- Hydra+ Booster – Moisturizer for all skin types, this booster is meant to be added to your usual moisturizer. The lactic acid in this product helps soften and moisturize the skin.
Please consult your Trained Beautician Yon-Ka for the best recommendations on how to use lactic acid in your skincare routine.
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